[Aztlan] Only 50/year sacrificed at Tenochtitlan?

Mary Hopkins mhopkins at fas.harvard.edu
Thu Jan 29 15:00:19 CST 2009


I was thinking of the sacrificial victims under and around the Feathered 
Serpent Pyramid. That is, to my recollection, the largest burial known 
from the site; what stands out about other burials at Teotihuacan is 
mostly their scarcity.

I don't offhand remember the number of burials at FSP but it was not 2000 
or anything near it. A few hundred, more like. Definitely enough to 
establish that large-scale sacrifice took place. The 2000 would perhaps 
refer to some of the numbers from the Spanish chronicles, which as M. 
Lobjois says may have been exaggerated.

The walls across the Avenue of the Dead have been there since anyone can 
remember.

MH


On Thu, 29 Jan 2009, D. M. Urquidi wrote:

> Mary:
>
> I remember those very well, but that was only in Teotihuacan in the 
> Palacio on the Road of the Dead (Might have the wrong sequence of words 
> here, Do not remember the name of the road in front of the pyramids. I 
> do remember though when i first went there, there were walls across that 
> road from one side to the other, as if the road was once a waterway. I 
> am thinking of the 2,000 that died in one day (not found in the palacio) 
> and the priests would have had to lift the knive every few seconds to 
> kill so many, for longer than a day.
>
> Dea
>
> D. M. Urquidi  P. O. Box 49485  Austin, Texas 78765  http://www.mayalords.org    http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/ancientamericas/
>
>
> --- On Thu, 1/29/09, Mary Hopkins <mhopkins at fas.harvard.edu> wrote:
>
>> From: Mary Hopkins <mhopkins at fas.harvard.edu>
>> Subject: Re: [Aztlan] Only 50/year sacrificed at Tenochtitlan?
>> To: "D. M. Urquidi" <deamayaspin at yahoo.com>
>> Cc: sierradeagua at yahoo.com, "Bertrand Lobjois" <blobjois at gmail.com>, aztlan at lists.famsi.org
>> Date: Thursday, January 29, 2009, 1:05 PM
>> It seems to me that Sugiyama's excavation found large
>> numbers of young
>> adults. Really unlikely demographic for an accident or
>> epidemic. They were
>> also bound.
>>
>> On Thu, 29 Jan 2009, D. M. Urquidi wrote:
>>
>>> Folks:
>>>
>>> Is it possible that the massive burial was not
>> sacrifices per se, but a massive death of a community or of
>> the land itself due to unforseen circumstances?
>>>
>>> Dea
>>>
>>> D. M. Urquidi  P. O. Box 49485  Austin, Texas 78765
>> http://www.mayalords.org  
>> http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/ancientamericas/
>>>
>>>
>>> --- On Thu, 1/29/09, Bertrand Lobjois
>> <blobjois at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> From: Bertrand Lobjois <blobjois at gmail.com>
>>>> Subject: Re: [Aztlan] Only 50/year sacrificed at
>> Tenochtitlan?
>>>> To: sierradeagua at yahoo.com
>>>> Cc: aztlan at lists.famsi.org
>>>> Date: Thursday, January 29, 2009, 9:49 AM
>>>> The Cronicles of Sahagun or Duran explains us that
>> some
>>>> captives made on the
>>>> battlefield were sacrified for the feast in each
>>>> neighbourhood in little
>>>> teocalli... I believe in massive sacrifices for
>> important
>>>> events. Maybe the
>>>> Spaniard exagerated the number of the victims a
>> little in
>>>> order to favorize
>>>> the evangelization. But look what happened in the
>> feathered
>>>> serpent's
>>>> pyramid of Teotihuacan : Sugiyama's work in
>> the
>>>> 1980-90's showed us that
>>>> massive sacrifices have existed from early times
>> in
>>>> Mesoamerican.
>>>>
>>>> Bertrand LOBJOIS
>>>> Universidad de Monterrey
>>>> Division de Ciencias Sociales
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> 2009/1/27 J. L. Baker
>> <sierradeagua at yahoo.com>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Related to this discussion are two articles by
>> Barry
>>>> Isaac from 1983 on
>>>>> Aztec warfare (see references below) in which
>> he
>>>> reviewed the accounts on
>>>>> the number of captives taken in battle. His
>> results,
>>>> including the Flowery
>>>>> War battles were that relatively few
>> individuals were
>>>> actually taken as
>>>>> captives in warfare. Its been a while since I
>> have
>>>> read the articles, so I
>>>>> don't recall the exact numbers any more,
>> but I
>>>> want to say that most battles
>>>>> resulted in less than a 100 captives, with the
>> larger
>>>> numbers around 300 or
>>>>> so captives. With clear evidence that many war
>>>> captives were sold into
>>>>> slavery, this substantially reduces the number
>> of
>>>> captives available for
>>>>> sacrifice as well, which fits in well with the
>>>> argument presented by Baron.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Isaac, Barry
>>>>> 1983 Aztec Warfare: Goals and Battlefield
>> Comportment.
>>>> Ethnology 22:
>>>>> 121-131.
>>>>>
>>>>> 1983 The Aztec "Flowery War": A
>> Geopolitical
>>>> Explanation. Journal of
>>>>> Anthropological Research 39: 415-432.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>
>>>>> Jeff Baker
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
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>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> http://mexiqueancien.blogspot.com
>>>>
>>>> Un blog archéologique en français sur la
>> Mésoamérique
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