Image - Cacao Pod Vessel - K6706 © Justin Kerr FAMSI © 2003:
Christina Luke
 

Ulúa-Style Marble Vase Project: Dissemination of Results

Appendix: Classification of Ulúa-Style Marble Vases and Representative Image Collection

Conventions of form, motifs, and imagery allow for the placement of vases into five groups and a number of sub-groups. All whole vases and fragments and their attributes were entered into a database (Microsoft Access) using standard code names (Appendix A). I searched, using the advanced filter application in Microsoft Access for co-variation between vessel form and stylistic data. I placed the greatest weight on handle form, as I believe that this trait is the most diagnostic among the marbles without ambiguity; handle type also is used as a diagnostic trait for Lug Head polychromes (Joyce 1993a; Viel 1978). Sub-groups can be documented by comparing variation in vessel form against the cohesiveness of the resulting handle groups. I found that handle form and vessel form and support type correlated with other variables–iconographic motifs and patterns. These iconographic variables–upper border, central program, and volute type–do correspond with vessel form, but are less sensitive traits due to a higher frequency of variation, possibly due to workshop organization and/or the individual skills of the artisans.

The major five groups and a number of fragments are illustrated here. Please consult Luke (2002a) for more detailed information regarding sub-groups and sub-sub-groups as well as the isotope data for specific vases. The reference numbers for the images presented correspond to the catalogue entries in Luke (2002a).

Groups

Group Sub-Group
Group 1:  Bird and Serpent Handles  
  1A:  Tripod vases with two bird handles
  1B:  Ring support vases with two bird handles
  1C:  Vases with one handle
Group 2:  Bat and Monkey Handles  
  2A:  Two handle tripod vases
  2B:  Two handle ring support vases with bat handles
Group 3:  Feline Handles  
  3A:  Feline handles lacking bound tails
  3B:  Feline handles with bound up-turned tail
  3C:  Feline handles with bound tail
  3D:  Double-headed or multiple feline handles with a ring support
Group 4:  Composite Handles  
  4A.  Two handle tripod vases
  4B.  Two handle ring support vases
Group 5:  No or small Handles  
  5A.  Tripod vases
  5B.  Tetrapod vases
  5C.  Ring support vases
  5D:  Vases lacking supports
  5E:  Extremely small and unidentifiable handles

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