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FAMSI © 2002: Richard D. Hansen |
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The Architectural Development of an Early Maya Structure at Nakbé, Petén, Guatemala
Research Year: 1996 Table of Contents
Abstract Excavations conducted on Structure 1 at the early Maya site of Nakbé have provided valuable new information related to the nature and form of the architectural evolution of a construction which ultimately became the dominant building at the site. Structure 1, which towers 48 meters above the forest floor, revealed architectural sequences that are consistent with data from other areas of the site. Excavations suggest that prominent architectural art (masks and panels) and the triadic architecture form, which are characteristic features of Late Preclassic structures in the northern Petén, are not found prior to the Late Preclassic period (ca. 300 B.C.). This suggests that architectural sculpture and triadic structures were quickly standardized by an emerging elite, probably as theological propaganda. At least nine Middle and Late Preclassic stucco floors extended under the last stairway of Structure 1, indicating that earlier structures were likely to be found buried within the building. Subsequent excavations proved this to be the case. In addition, evidence of a peculiar activity of ancient excavations into the early structures during the early Late Preclassic period (ca. 300 B.C.) suggests the possibility of an intrusive burial or tomb. The data have allowed testing of a developmental model of architectural evolution by examining detailed construction sequences, architectural forms, and antecedent architectural art on an early Maya monumental structure.
Submitted 12/01/1998 by: |
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