Image - Cacao Pod Vessel - K6706 © Justin Kerr FAMSI © 2001:
David F. Mora-Marín
 

Late Preclassic Inscription Documentation Project

Comparison of Drawings

Several drawings of the DO pectoral text (Figure 10) have been published, including: Coe (1966:figure 11), Schele and Miller (1986:120), and Mora-Marín (1997:figure 3). The final drawing presented here differs from these three as follows. The main differences between Coe’s (1966) drawing (Figure 39) and Figure 10 are in C2, D2, and C6a; between Schele and Miller’s (1986) drawing (Figure 40) and Figure 10 are in A2b, D1, C2, D2, D3, and C6a; and finally, between Mora-Marín’s (1997) drawing (Figure 41) and Figure 10 are in A2b, C2, D3, and C6a. Of these, the ones pertaining to A2b, D1, and C6a are the most important ones for epigraphic purposes.

Figure 10. Dumbarton Oaks jade pectoral (DO pectoral).
Click on image to enlarge

It is worth mentioning that the DO pectoral’s original cinnabar pigment has been replaced by a nontoxic counterpart. During the curation process, the cinnabar was removed, and the new pigment applied using pre-curation close-up color slides as guides. After curation, some of the intentional incisions were not refilled, and are therefore no longer visible under normal room lighting without magnification or light manipulation. Also, some of the scratch marks on the pectoral’s surface were accidentally filled in. 2   My drawing takes into account only the intentional incisions, most of which are visible in the photograph in Coe (1966:figure 2), and in the pre-curation color slides on file at Dumbarton Oaks; it should therefore be compared with those sources.

Two different drawings of the JM spoon have been published: a drawing by Dorie Reents-Budet (Figure 42) partially published in Anderson (1993:113), and my earlier drawing (Figure 43) published in Mora-Marín (1997:figure 5). Figure 12, my more recent drawing, represents an improvement over the previous two. 3   It shows several signs and sign details missing from glyphs A2, A3, A7, and A8 in Reents-Budet’s drawing. The main differences with respect to my previous drawing lie in the renderings of A1a and A3d. The glyph at A1a is partly effaced, and so the reconstruction of A1 is uncertain. 4 

Coe (1973:25) published a photograph and a line drawing of the PMY jaguar text (Figure 44). 5   The photograph does not show the lower four rows of glyphs very clearly. Upon inspection of the artifact, I realized they have experienced more damage than the top four rows, a fact that Coe’s drawing indicates through stippling. The drawing I have prepared (Figure 23) differs from Coe’s drawing in several details, a few of which are of likely epigraphic significance: 6   the extra details and apparent suffix to glyph B7; and an apparent suffix to glyph A8.

The dimensions, provenance, and current location of the UNP clamshell (K763) are unknown to me. 7   The only previous drawing of the text is by John Montgomery (Figure 45), and is partially published in Anderson (1993:112-113); 8   it is for the most part accurate, but lacks a few small details, two of which are of likely epigraphic significance and which I have filled in my drawing (Figure 33). 9   One is a detail in the form of a nostril in the sign at A6a.  This shows the sign at A6a depicts a nose. Also, the sign at A6b consists of two elongated elements; I think they could be fingers, one of which may show a fingernail, but this is unclear.

I intend to discuss the rest of the drawings I am providing here for the first time at a later date. The FAMSI grant I received has allowed me to complete the following drawings: the JM spoon, INS 4442, INS 2007, INS 6528, PMY jaguar, CNT 6125, CNT 22001, the Hauberg Stela, Kaminaljuyú Stela 10, and the UNP clamshell.10

Endnotes

  1. This was evident to me when I examined the pre-curation close-up slides.
  1. It is based on the tracing of a higher resolution scan than the one used for the previous drawing, and as a result, it represents the incisions more faithfully. In fact, what seemed to be nicely rounded corners in the previous drawing can now be seen as somewhat more tentative etchings with a more angular appearance.
  1. The surface where A1 is incised has suffered much scratching.
  1. The text has been discussed in Coe (1973; 1976), Ayala (1983), Fahsen (1987; 1988; 1999), Hansen (1991), Anderson (1993), Mora-Marín (1996; 1997), and Coe and Kerr (1998). I briefly mention some of their contributions below.
  1. Some of these details are only important for art historical and paleographic study: the rendering of the tuft of hair in glyph A1; the double outlines on glyphs A4, B4, B5, and B8; the internal element of top sign in glyph B3; the internal elements of glyph B5; the cartouche and internal elements of glyph A7; and a few details in glyph B8.
  1. I am very grateful to Donald Hales for informing me that this artifact corresponds to File No. 763 in Justin Kerr’s archives, and also to Justin Kerr, who provided me with the color prints of his photographs that I used to draw the text.
  1. I thank Lloyd Anderson for providing me with a copy of John Montgomery’s drawing.
  1. The reeds/hairs projecting from the earflare in glyph A5 and missing in Montgomery’s drawing are likely not relevant to epigraphic decipherment, but interesting for they make this earflare element identical to the one in glyph A1.
  1. I am very grateful to John Hauberg for allowing me to study the Hauberg Stela, and to Matthew H. Robb for facilitating me the resources at the Princeton Art Museum where the Hauberg Stela was on display earlier this year. My drawing of Kaminaljuyú Stela 10 owes a great deal to the help, support, and resources of Federico Fahsen, Nancy Monterrosa, Carolina Sisniega, the former Director of the National Museum of Guatemala, Lcda. Dora Guerra de González, Juan Antonio Valdés, John Justeson, Ian Graham, and James Porter. I am grateful to Gloria Polizzotti Greis and David S. Stuart at the Peabody Museum, and to Susan Matheson at the Yale Art Gallery for their assistance. I am also grateful to Zulay Soto at the Fidel Tristán Jade Museum and to Marlin Calvo at the National Museum of Costa Rica for their assistance.

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