The Early/Middle Formative Kanocha Phase (1200-850 B.C.) at Blackman Eddy, Belize
James F. Garber, M. Kathryn Brown, and Christopher J. Hartman
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Research Year:  2001
Culture:  Maya
Chronology:  Early Pre-Classic into the Middle Pre-Classic
Location:  Belize Valley
Site:  Blackman Eddy

Table of Contents

Abstract
Introduction
The 2001 Field Season
Structures B1-10th and B1-11th
Structures B1-8th and B1-9th
Plaza Test Trench
BR-F3
BR-5a and BR-5b
BR-F6
The Kanocha Phase (1200-850 B.C.)
Discussion
Conclusion
Table 1.  Construction Phases of Structure B1 at Blackman Eddy
Table 2.  Radiocarbon dates from Blackman Eddy, Belize
List of Figures
Sources Cited

Abstract

Recent investigations at the site of Blackman Eddy, Belize revealed a series of structures and associated features which date to the end of the Early Formative and continue into the Middle Formative. This early occupation dates to the Kanocha phase (1200 B.C.-850 B.C.). Ceramic material from the Kanocha phase has affinities to the slightly later Xe material and exhibits iconographic elements related to the "Olmec Style". This early symbolism appears on locally produced materials and reflects long distance interaction and trade networks. The presence of exotics in these early deposits provides further evidence for participation in long distance trade networks and indicates the emergence of social stratification. The excavation data from Blackman Eddy provides a stratigraphic sequence from the end of the Early Formative onward, documenting changes and elaboration of architecture that reflect the rise of social complexity.

Submitted 06/14/2002 by:
James F. Garber
jg07@swt.edu

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